1. The problem asks for the order of the element 20 in the group $\mathbb{Z}_{50}$.
2. Recall that $\mathbb{Z}_{50}$ is the group of integers modulo 50 under addition.
3. The order of an element $a$ in $\mathbb{Z}_n$ is the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $$k \cdot a \equiv 0 \pmod{n}.$$
4. For $a=20$ and $n=50$, we want the smallest $k$ with $$k \times 20 \equiv 0 \pmod{50}.$$
5. This means $50$ divides $20k$, or equivalently, $$50 \mid 20k.$$
6. Simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor $\gcd(20,50) = 10$:
$$\cancel{50} \mid \cancel{20}k \implies 5 \mid 2k.$$
7. Since 5 divides $2k$, and 5 and 2 are coprime, 5 must divide $k$.
8. The smallest positive $k$ divisible by 5 is $k=5$.
9. Therefore, the order of 20 in $\mathbb{Z}_{50}$ is $5$.
Final answer: 5 (option a).
Order Element 29F041
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