1. **Problem Statement:**
We need to record the formation of AB Partnership with contributions from Mr. A and Mr. B, and then journalize and adjust the transactions for the first month of operation.
2. **Formation of Partnership - Steps:**
- Identify and agree on the assets and liabilities contributed by Mr. A.
- Determine the net investment of Mr. A by adjusting book values to market values and subtracting liabilities.
- Mr. B invests cash equal to Mr. A's net investment.
- Record the contributions in the partnership books.
- Prepare a financial statement (Balance Sheet) to show the partnership's financial position after formation.
3. **Calculating Mr. A's Net Investment:**
- Land market value: $1,350,000$
- Inventory market value: $510,000$
- Cash: $280,000$
- Total assets contributed: $$1,350,000 + 510,000 + 280,000 = 2,140,000$$
- Less: Note payable assumed by partnership: $350,000$
- Net investment of Mr. A: $$2,140,000 - 350,000 = 1,790,000$$
4. **Mr. B's Investment:**
- Mr. B invests cash equal to Mr. A's net investment: $1,790,000$
5. **Recording Investments in Partnership Books on January 1, 2025:**
- Debit assets: Land $1,350,000$, Inventory $510,000$, Cash $280,000$
- Debit Cash $1,790,000$ from Mr. B
- Credit Note Payable $350,000$
- Credit Capital A $1,790,000$
- Credit Capital B $1,790,000$
6. **Financial Statement after Formation:**
- Prepare a Balance Sheet showing assets, liabilities, and partners' equity.
- This is necessary to establish the financial position of the partnership at the start.
7. **Journalizing Transactions for the First Month:**
(Only first transaction shown here as example)
- Bought goods on account P600,000:
Debit Inventory 600,000
Credit Accounts Payable 600,000
8. **Adjusting Entries and Financial Statements:**
- Adjust supplies for ending balance: Debit Supplies Expense, Credit Supplies
- Record depreciation for furniture, equipment, building
- Prepare adjusted trial balance
- Close revenue and expense accounts to capital accounts
- Prepare post-closing trial balance
- Prepare Income Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity, and Balance Sheet
**Final answer:**
Mr. A's net investment is $1,790,000$, Mr. B invests the same amount in cash, and the partnership records assets and liabilities at market values. The partnership's financial position is established by preparing a balance sheet after formation. Transactions for the first month are journalized and adjusted to prepare accurate financial statements.
Partnership Formation 6F2262
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