Question: Skywalker Corporation issued a 100% stock dividend of its $10 par value common stock. What amount of retained earnings will be "capitalized" for the additional shares issued?
1. **State the problem:**
Skywalker Corporation issued a 100% stock dividend on its common stock with a par value of $10. We need to find the amount of retained earnings that will be capitalized for the additional shares issued.
2. **Understand stock dividends:**
A 100% stock dividend means the company issues additional shares equal to 100% of the shares outstanding.
3. **Capitalization of retained earnings:**
When a stock dividend is issued, retained earnings are reduced (capitalized) by the value assigned to the new shares issued.
4. **Determine the value to capitalize:**
The amount capitalized is generally based on the par value of the stock for a large stock dividend (usually 20% or more). Since this is a 100% stock dividend (a large stock dividend), the retained earnings capitalized equals the par value of the additional shares issued.
5. **Calculate the amount capitalized:**
- Par value per share = $10
- Number of additional shares issued = 100% of existing shares = same as existing shares
Therefore, the amount capitalized from retained earnings = par value × number of additional shares issued.
Since the number of additional shares equals the number of existing shares, the total par value capitalized equals the par value of all existing shares.
**Answer:** The amount of retained earnings capitalized is the par value of the additional shares issued.
Hence, the correct choice is **Par value**.