Subjects accounting

Timber Trial Balance 73Fb82

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1. **Problem Statement:** Prepare the suspense account to correct errors, compute corrected net profit, and outline principal uses of trial balances for Timber Products Limited. 2. **Suspense Account Preparation:** The suspense account initially has a debit balance of £2,513. 3. **Errors and Corrections:** (i) Discounts received £324 wrongly debited to discounts allowed (an expense) instead of credited (income). Correct by crediting suspense and debiting discounts allowed. (ii) Wages £2,963 not posted from cash book (expense omitted). Debit wages expense, credit suspense. (iii) Remittance £940 from K Mitcham posted to credit of B Mansell (wrong customer). Debit B Mansell £940, credit K Mitcham £940; net effect zero on suspense. (iv) Stationery £2,000 purchased, 3/4 in stock at year end, so only 1/4 should be expense. Expense overstated by £1,500 (3/4 of 2,000). Debit suspense £1,500, credit stationery expense. (v) Payment £341 posted as £143, £198 understated. Debit suspense £198, credit J Winters £198. (vi) Remittance £3,000 from D North credited to sales (income) instead of customer account. Debit sales £3,000, credit suspense £3,000. 4. **T-Accounts for Suspense and Corrections:** Suspense Account: Dr | Cr ---|--- Balance b/d 2,513 | Discounts received 324 Wages 2,963 | Stationery 1,500 J Winters 198 | D North 3,000 | Balance c/d (to balance) Calculate balance c/d: Total Dr = 2,513 + 2,963 + 198 = 5,674 Total Cr = 324 + 1,500 + 3,000 = 4,824 Balance c/d = 5,674 - 4,824 = 850 (Dr) 5. **Corrected Net Profit Computation:** Start with draft net profit £24,760. Adjustments: (i) Discounts received understated income by £324 (add back). (ii) Wages understated expenses by £2,963 (subtract). (iv) Stationery expense overstated by £1,500 (add back). (v) Payment error £198 understated expenses (subtract). (vi) Sales overstated by £3,000 (subtract). Net profit corrected = 24,760 + 324 - 2,963 + 1,500 - 198 - 3,000 = 20,423 6. **Principal Uses of Trial Balances:** - To check the arithmetical accuracy of ledger postings. - To assist in preparing financial statements. - To detect errors in ledger accounts.