1. **Problem Statement:**
Prepare the suspense account to correct errors, compute corrected net profit, and outline principal uses of trial balances for Timber Products Limited.
2. **Suspense Account Preparation:**
The suspense account initially has a debit balance of £2,513.
3. **Errors and Corrections:**
(i) Discounts received £324 wrongly debited to discounts allowed (an expense) instead of credited (income). Correct by crediting suspense and debiting discounts allowed.
(ii) Wages £2,963 not posted from cash book (expense omitted). Debit wages expense, credit suspense.
(iii) Remittance £940 from K Mitcham posted to credit of B Mansell (wrong customer). Debit B Mansell £940, credit K Mitcham £940; net effect zero on suspense.
(iv) Stationery £2,000 purchased, 3/4 in stock at year end, so only 1/4 should be expense. Expense overstated by £1,500 (3/4 of 2,000). Debit suspense £1,500, credit stationery expense.
(v) Payment £341 posted as £143, £198 understated. Debit suspense £198, credit J Winters £198.
(vi) Remittance £3,000 from D North credited to sales (income) instead of customer account. Debit sales £3,000, credit suspense £3,000.
4. **T-Accounts for Suspense and Corrections:**
Suspense Account:
Dr | Cr
---|---
Balance b/d 2,513 | Discounts received 324
Wages 2,963 | Stationery 1,500
J Winters 198 | D North 3,000
| Balance c/d (to balance)
Calculate balance c/d:
Total Dr = 2,513 + 2,963 + 198 = 5,674
Total Cr = 324 + 1,500 + 3,000 = 4,824
Balance c/d = 5,674 - 4,824 = 850 (Dr)
5. **Corrected Net Profit Computation:**
Start with draft net profit £24,760.
Adjustments:
(i) Discounts received understated income by £324 (add back).
(ii) Wages understated expenses by £2,963 (subtract).
(iv) Stationery expense overstated by £1,500 (add back).
(v) Payment error £198 understated expenses (subtract).
(vi) Sales overstated by £3,000 (subtract).
Net profit corrected = 24,760 + 324 - 2,963 + 1,500 - 198 - 3,000 = 20,423
6. **Principal Uses of Trial Balances:**
- To check the arithmetical accuracy of ledger postings.
- To assist in preparing financial statements.
- To detect errors in ledger accounts.
Timber Trial Balance 73Fb82
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.