1. **State the problem:** We are given two equations involving $a$, $b$, and their product $ab$:
$$\frac{ab}{3a + 2b} = \frac{1}{5}$$
and
$$\frac{ab}{5a + 7b} = 1$$
We need to find the value of:
$$\frac{ab}{a + b}$$
2. **Write down the given equations clearly:**
From the first equation:
$$\frac{ab}{3a + 2b} = \frac{1}{5} \implies ab = \frac{3a + 2b}{5}$$
From the second equation:
$$\frac{ab}{5a + 7b} = 1 \implies ab = 5a + 7b$$
3. **Set the two expressions for $ab$ equal to each other:**
$$\frac{3a + 2b}{5} = 5a + 7b$$
Multiply both sides by 5 to clear the denominator:
$$3a + 2b = 5(5a + 7b) = 25a + 35b$$
4. **Rearrange to isolate terms:**
$$3a + 2b = 25a + 35b$$
Move all terms to one side:
$$3a + 2b - 25a - 35b = 0$$
Simplify:
$$-22a - 33b = 0$$
5. **Divide entire equation by -11 to simplify:**
$$\cancel{-11} \times 2a + \cancel{-11} \times 3b = 0 \implies 2a + 3b = 0$$
6. **Express $a$ in terms of $b$:**
$$2a = -3b \implies a = -\frac{3}{2}b$$
7. **Substitute $a$ into the expression for $ab$ from the second equation:**
Recall:
$$ab = 5a + 7b$$
Substitute $a = -\frac{3}{2}b$:
$$ab = 5\left(-\frac{3}{2}b\right) + 7b = -\frac{15}{2}b + 7b = \left(-\frac{15}{2} + 7\right)b = \left(-\frac{15}{2} + \frac{14}{2}\right)b = -\frac{1}{2}b$$
8. **Calculate $ab$ explicitly:**
Since $a = -\frac{3}{2}b$, then
$$ab = a \times b = \left(-\frac{3}{2}b\right) \times b = -\frac{3}{2}b^2$$
From step 7, we also have:
$$ab = -\frac{1}{2}b$$
Set equal:
$$-\frac{3}{2}b^2 = -\frac{1}{2}b$$
Multiply both sides by 2 to clear denominators:
$$-3b^2 = -b$$
Divide both sides by $-b$ (assuming $b \neq 0$):
$$\cancel{-b} \times 3b = \cancel{-b} \times 1 \implies 3b = 1$$
9. **Solve for $b$:**
$$b = \frac{1}{3}$$
10. **Find $a$ using $a = -\frac{3}{2}b$:**
$$a = -\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{1}{2}$$
11. **Calculate $ab$:**
$$ab = a \times b = -\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{1}{6}$$
12. **Calculate $a + b$:**
$$a + b = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6} = -\frac{1}{6}$$
13. **Calculate the desired value:**
$$\frac{ab}{a + b} = \frac{-\frac{1}{6}}{-\frac{1}{6}} = 1$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{1}$$
Ab Over A Plus B A8Ac3F
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