1. **State the problem:** We analyze the function $f(x) = |x - 4| + 2$ to determine its key features such as intervals of increase/decrease, intercepts, domain, and range.
2. **Recall the absolute value function properties:** The graph of $y = |x - h| + k$ is a V-shaped graph with vertex at $(h, k)$, opening upwards.
3. **Identify the vertex:** Here, the vertex is at $(4, 2)$.
4. **Determine intervals of increase and decrease:**
- For $x < 4$, $f(x) = -(x - 4) + 2 = -x + 6$, which is a decreasing linear function.
- For $x > 4$, $f(x) = (x - 4) + 2 = x - 2$, which is an increasing linear function.
5. **Check the x-intercept:** Solve $f(x) = 0$:
$$|x - 4| + 2 = 0 \implies |x - 4| = -2$$
Since absolute value cannot be negative, there are no x-intercepts.
6. **Check the y-intercept:** Evaluate $f(0)$:
$$f(0) = |0 - 4| + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6$$
So the y-intercept is $(0, 6)$.
7. **Determine the domain:** The absolute value function is defined for all real numbers, so domain is $(-\infty, \infty)$.
8. **Determine the range:** The minimum value is at the vertex $y=2$, and since the graph opens upward, range is $[2, \infty)$.
**Final answers:**
- The function is **increasing** on the interval $\{x | x > 4\}$.
- The function is **not decreasing** on $\{x | x > 4\}$.
- The function has **no x-intercepts**.
- The y-intercept is $(0, 6)$.
- The domain is $(-\infty, \infty)$.
- The range is $y \geq 2$.
Abs Value Features 975A9E
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