1. **Problem Statement:** We are given discrete points with $x$ values from $-5$ to $5$ and corresponding $y$ values as $-2,-3,-4,-5,-6,-7,-8,-7,-6,-5,-4$. We want to analyze the function represented by these points and find a formula or pattern.
2. **Observing the Data:** The points are:
$$
\begin{aligned}
&(-5,-2), (-4,-3), (-3,-4), (-2,-5), (-1,-6), (0,-7), (1,-8), (2,-7), (3,-6), (4,-5), (5,-4)
\end{aligned}
$$
3. **Looking for a Pattern:** Notice that from $x=-5$ to $x=1$, $y$ decreases by 1 as $x$ increases by 1. Then from $x=1$ to $x=5$, $y$ increases by 1 as $x$ increases by 1. This suggests a V-shaped pattern with a minimum at $x=1$.
4. **Hypothesis:** The function looks like an absolute value function shifted horizontally and vertically. The general form is:
$$
y = a|x - h| + k
$$
where $(h,k)$ is the vertex.
5. **Finding the Vertex:** The minimum $y$ value is $-8$ at $x=1$, so $h=1$ and $k=-8$.
6. **Finding $a$:** Use a point to find $a$. For example, at $x=0$, $y=-7$:
$$
-7 = a|0 - 1| - 8
\Rightarrow -7 = a(1) - 8
\Rightarrow a = 1
$$
7. **Final Formula:**
$$
y = |x - 1| - 8
$$
8. **Verification:** Check at $x=-5$:
$$
y = |-5 - 1| - 8 = | -6 | - 8 = 6 - 8 = -2
$$
which matches the given data.
**Answer:** The function that fits the data is
$$
y = |x - 1| - 8
$$
Absolute Value Function
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