1. **State the problem:** We have the probability function $$P(t) = e^{2.1.394t}$$ representing the percent chance of an automobile accident based on blood alcohol level $$t$$.
(a) We need to graph $$P(t)$$ for $$0 \leq t \leq 0.2$$ and $$0 \leq P(t) \leq 100$$.
(b) We want to find the blood alcohol level $$t$$ where the probability $$P(t)$$ is at least 30%.
2. **Formula and explanation:** The function is exponential: $$P(t) = e^{2.1.394t}$$.
- Exponential functions grow rapidly.
- To find $$t$$ for a given $$P(t)$$, use the natural logarithm: $$t = \frac{\ln(P(t))}{2.1.394}$$.
3. **Part (a) Graph:**
- At $$t=0$$, $$P(0) = e^0 = 1$$.
- At $$t=0.2$$, $$P(0.2) = e^{2.1.394 \times 0.2} = e^{0.2788} \approx 1.321$$.
Since the problem states the curve rises sharply toward 100 by $$t=0.2$$, the exponent likely is $$2 \times 1.394 t = 2.788 t$$ (assuming a typo in the problem). Using $$P(t) = e^{2.788 t}$$:
- At $$t=0.2$$, $$P(0.2) = e^{2.788 \times 0.2} = e^{0.5576} \approx 1.746$$, still less than 100.
Given the problem's description, the graph labeled C matches the exponential growth shape.
4. **Part (b) Find $$t$$ for $$P(t) \geq 30$$:**
Set $$P(t) = 30$$:
$$30 = e^{2.1.394 t}$$
Take natural log on both sides:
$$\ln(30) = 2.1.394 t$$
Solve for $$t$$:
$$t = \frac{\ln(30)}{2.1.394}$$
Calculate:
$$\ln(30) \approx 3.401$$
$$t = \frac{3.401}{2.1.394} \approx 1.622$$
Since $$t$$ must be between 0 and 0.2, this suggests the exponent might be miswritten. Assuming the exponent is $$2 \times 1.394 t = 2.788 t$$:
$$t = \frac{\ln(30)}{2.788} = \frac{3.401}{2.788} \approx 1.22$$ still outside the range.
If the problem means $$P(t) = 100 e^{2.1.394 t}$$ or similar, the exact value depends on the correct formula.
**Assuming the problem's original formula is $$P(t) = e^{2.1.394 t}$$ and the probability is in percent, the blood alcohol level for at least 30% probability is approximately:**
$$t \approx 1.622$$ (rounded to three decimals).
**Summary:**
- (a) Graph C matches the function.
- (b) Blood alcohol level for $$P(t) \geq 30\%$$ is approximately $$t = 1.622$$.
Note: The problem's exponent seems unusual; verify the exact formula for precise answers.
Accident Probability
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