1. Calculate $2 \left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^2$.
First, square $\frac{3}{5}$:
$$\left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^2 = \frac{3^2}{5^2} = \frac{9}{25}$$
Then multiply by 2:
$$2 \times \frac{9}{25} = \frac{2 \times 9}{25} = \frac{18}{25}$$
2. Calculate $\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{3}$.
Multiply $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{2}{3}$:
$$\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1 \times 2}{2 \times 3} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}$$
Add $\frac{3}{4}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$:
Find common denominator 12:
$$\frac{3}{4} = \frac{9}{12}, \quad \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{12}$$
Sum:
$$\frac{9}{12} + \frac{4}{12} = \frac{13}{12}$$
3. Expand $2x(x - 5)$.
Distribute $2x$:
$$2x \times x - 2x \times 5 = 2x^2 - 10x$$
4. Simplify $x^2 - x + 3 + 3x^2 + 5x - 1$.
Group like terms:
$$x^2 + 3x^2 = 4x^2$$
$$-x + 5x = 4x$$
$$3 - 1 = 2$$
So:
$$4x^2 + 4x + 2$$
5. Simplify $(4x - 9) - (2x + 5)$.
Distribute minus:
$$4x - 9 - 2x - 5$$
Combine like terms:
$$4x - 2x = 2x$$
$$-9 - 5 = -14$$
Result:
$$2x - 14$$
6. Simplify $\frac{12x^2 - 8x}{4x}$.
Divide numerator and denominator by $4x$:
$$\frac{\cancel{4} \times 3 x^2 - \cancel{4} \times 2 x}{\cancel{4} x} = \frac{3x^2 - 2x}{x}$$
Divide each term:
$$\frac{3x^2}{x} - \frac{2x}{x} = 3x - 2$$
7. Find the slope of $y = 3x - 2$.
The slope is the coefficient of $x$:
$$m = 3$$
8. Find the y-intercept of $y = 3x - 2$.
The y-intercept is the constant term:
$$b = -2$$
9. Sketch the line $y = 3x - 2$.
This is a straight line with slope 3 and y-intercept -2.
- Start at point $(0, -2)$ on the y-axis.
- From there, rise 3 units and run 1 unit to the right to plot another point.
- Draw a straight line through these points.
Final answers:
1. $\frac{18}{25}$
2. $\frac{13}{12}$
3. $2x^2 - 10x$
4. $4x^2 + 4x + 2$
5. $2x - 14$
6. $3x - 2$
7. $3$
8. $-2$
9. Line with slope 3 and y-intercept -2
Algebra Operations 3B4C23
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