1. **State the problem:** We have an arithmetic sequence defined by the rule $x_n = an + b$, where $a$ and $b$ are constants. We need to find $a$ and $b$ given the sequence terms: $\frac{3}{5}, 1, \frac{7}{5}, \frac{9}{5}, \frac{11}{5}, \ldots$
2. **Recall the formula for an arithmetic sequence:**
$$x_n = a n + b$$
where $a$ is the common difference (the amount added each time) and $b$ is the first term when $n=1$.
3. **Identify terms:**
- $x_1 = \frac{3}{5}$
- $x_2 = 1 = \frac{5}{5}$
- $x_3 = \frac{7}{5}$
4. **Use the formula for $n=1$:**
$$x_1 = a(1) + b = a + b = \frac{3}{5}$$
5. **Use the formula for $n=2$:**
$$x_2 = a(2) + b = 2a + b = 1 = \frac{5}{5}$$
6. **Subtract the first equation from the second to eliminate $b$:**
$$\cancel{2a} + b - (\cancel{a} + b) = \frac{5}{5} - \frac{3}{5}$$
$$2a - a = \frac{2}{5}$$
$$a = \frac{2}{5}$$
7. **Substitute $a$ back into the first equation to find $b$:**
$$\frac{2}{5} + b = \frac{3}{5}$$
$$b = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{1}{5}$$
**Final answer:**
$$a = \frac{2}{5}, \quad b = \frac{1}{5}$$
Arithmetic Sequence 701D56
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