1. The problem involves finding the first term $a_1$ and the general term $a_n$ of an arithmetic sequence given a specific term $a_{13} = 15$ and common difference $d = 4$.
2. The formula for the $n$-th term of an arithmetic sequence is:
$$a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d$$
3. Substitute $n=13$, $a_{13} = 15$, and $d=4$ into the formula:
$$15 = a_1 + (13-1) \times 4$$
$$15 = a_1 + 12 \times 4$$
$$15 = a_1 + 48$$
4. Solve for $a_1$:
$$a_1 = 15 - 48$$
$$a_1 = -33$$
5. Now write the general term $a_n$ using $a_1 = -33$ and $d=4$:
$$a_n = -33 + (n-1) \times 4$$
$$a_n = -33 + 4n - 4$$
$$a_n = 4n - 37$$
Final answers:
- First term: $a_1 = -33$
- General term: $a_n = 4n - 37$
Arithmetic Sequence A85B35
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