1. **State the problem:** Given the arithmetic sequence terms $a_2, a_6, a_{10}, a_{14}$ and the equation $$3(a_2 + a_6) + 2(a_6 + a_{10} + a_{14}) = 24,$$ find the sum of the first 13 terms, $S_{13}$.
2. **Recall the formula for the $n$th term of an arithmetic sequence:**
$$a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d,$$
where $a_1$ is the first term and $d$ is the common difference.
3. **Express the given terms in terms of $a_1$ and $d$:**
$$a_2 = a_1 + d,$$
$$a_6 = a_1 + 5d,$$
$$a_{10} = a_1 + 9d,$$
$$a_{14} = a_1 + 13d.$$
4. **Substitute into the given equation:**
$$3(a_2 + a_6) + 2(a_6 + a_{10} + a_{14}) = 24,$$
$$3[(a_1 + d) + (a_1 + 5d)] + 2[(a_1 + 5d) + (a_1 + 9d) + (a_1 + 13d)] = 24.$$
5. **Simplify inside the brackets:**
$$3(2a_1 + 6d) + 2(3a_1 + 27d) = 24,$$
$$6a_1 + 18d + 6a_1 + 54d = 24,$$
$$12a_1 + 72d = 24.$$
6. **Divide both sides by 12:**
$$\cancel{12}a_1 + \cancel{12}6d = \cancel{12}2,$$
$$a_1 + 6d = 2.$$
7. **Recall the formula for the sum of the first $n$ terms:**
$$S_n = \frac{n}{2}[2a_1 + (n-1)d].$$
8. **Find $S_{13}$:**
$$S_{13} = \frac{13}{2}[2a_1 + 12d].$$
9. **Rewrite $2a_1 + 12d$ as $2(a_1 + 6d)$:**
$$S_{13} = \frac{13}{2} \times 2(a_1 + 6d) = 13(a_1 + 6d).$$
10. **Substitute $a_1 + 6d = 2$ from step 6:**
$$S_{13} = 13 \times 2 = 26.$$
**Final answer:** $S_{13} = 26$.
The correct choice is **D. 26**.
Arithmetic Sum 871C5E
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