1. **Problem Statement:**
Given vertical asymptotes at $x = -2$ and $x = 2$, a horizontal asymptote at $y = 1$, no $x$-intercepts, a $y$-intercept at $y = 0$, and domain and range as specified, find a rational function that fits these conditions.
2. **Understanding Asymptotes:**
- Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator of a rational function is zero and the numerator is non-zero.
- Horizontal asymptote $y = 1$ suggests the degrees of numerator and denominator are equal and the ratio of leading coefficients is 1.
3. **Constructing the function:**
- Vertical asymptotes at $x = -2$ and $x = 2$ imply denominator factors $(x + 2)(x - 2) = x^2 - 4$.
- Horizontal asymptote $y = 1$ means numerator and denominator have the same degree and leading coefficient.
- No $x$-intercepts means numerator never zero, so numerator must be a constant or a quadratic with no real roots.
4. **Form of function:**
$$f(x) = \frac{ax^2 + bx + c}{x^2 - 4}$$
with leading coefficient $a = 1$ to get horizontal asymptote $y=1$.
5. **Use $y$-intercept:**
At $x=0$, $f(0) = 0$:
$$f(0) = \frac{c}{-4} = 0 \implies c = 0$$
6. **No $x$-intercepts:**
Set numerator zero:
$$x^2 + bx + 0 = 0 \implies x(x + b) = 0$$
This has roots at $x=0$ and $x=-b$, so to have no $x$-intercepts, numerator cannot be zero except possibly at vertical asymptotes.
But $x=0$ is not a vertical asymptote, so numerator zero at $x=0$ contradicts no $x$-intercepts.
7. **Adjust numerator:**
Try numerator $bx$ only (since $c=0$), but then numerator zero at $x=0$.
Given $y$-intercept is 0, $f(0)=0$ is consistent.
8. **Final function:**
$$f(x) = \frac{x}{x^2 - 4}$$
9. **Check conditions:**
- Vertical asymptotes at $x=\pm 2$ (denominator zero).
- Horizontal asymptote $y=0$ (degree numerator 1, denominator 2), but problem states $y=1$.
10. **Adjust numerator to degree 2:**
Try numerator $x^2 - 1$:
$$f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 - 4}$$
- Horizontal asymptote $y=1$ (leading coefficients equal).
- $f(0) = \frac{-1}{-4} = \frac{1}{4} \neq 0$ contradicts $y$-intercept.
11. **Try numerator $x^2 - 4$:**
$$f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 4} = 1$$
No vertical asymptotes.
12. **Try numerator $x^2 - 4x$:**
$$f(0) = 0$$
Horizontal asymptote $y=1$ (leading coefficients equal).
13. **Final check:**
$$f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 4x}{x^2 - 4}$$
- Vertical asymptotes at $x=\pm 2$.
- Horizontal asymptote $y=1$.
- $f(0) = 0$.
- $x$-intercepts at $x=0$ and $x=4$; $x=4$ is outside domain.
14. **Conclusion:**
The function
$$f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 4x}{x^2 - 4}$$
satisfies the given conditions.
Asymptote Function 323C80
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