1. We are asked to find the values of $g(0)$, $g(2)$, and $g(4)$ for the function $g(x) = -5x$.
2. To find $g(0)$, substitute $x=0$ into the function:
$$g(0) = -5 \times 0 = 0$$
3. To find $g(2)$, substitute $x=2$:
$$g(2) = -5 \times 2 = -10$$
4. To find $g(4)$, substitute $x=4$:
$$g(4) = -5 \times 4 = -20$$
5. Next, we calculate the average rate of change $\frac{\Delta g(x)}{\Delta x}$ over the intervals $[0,2]$, $[0,4]$, and $[2,4]$.
6. The average rate of change formula is:
$$\frac{\Delta g(x)}{\Delta x} = \frac{g(x_2) - g(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}$$
7. For the interval $[0,2]$:
$$\frac{\Delta g(x)}{\Delta x} = \frac{g(2) - g(0)}{2 - 0} = \frac{-10 - 0}{2} = \frac{-10}{2} = -5$$
8. For the interval $[0,4]$:
$$\frac{\Delta g(x)}{\Delta x} = \frac{g(4) - g(0)}{4 - 0} = \frac{-20 - 0}{4} = \frac{-20}{4} = -5$$
9. For the interval $[2,4]$:
$$\frac{\Delta g(x)}{\Delta x} = \frac{g(4) - g(2)}{4 - 2} = \frac{-20 - (-10)}{2} = \frac{-20 + 10}{2} = \frac{-10}{2} = -5$$
10. Notice that the average rate of change is constant and equals $-5$, which matches the slope of the linear function $g(x) = -5x$.
Final answers:
- $g(0) = 0$
- $g(2) = -10$
- $g(4) = -20$
- Average rate of change over $[0,2]$, $[0,4]$, and $[2,4]$ is $-5$ in each case.
Average Rate Change 945A96
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