1. **State the problem:** We have three types of bags: wheat (W), corn (C), and oats (O). The problem gives us relationships between their weights and asks for the weight of one bag of wheat.
2. **Write the given equations:**
- Three bags of wheat, two bags of corn, and one bag of oats weigh the same as one bag of wheat, one bag of corn, and five bags of oats:
$$3W + 2C + O = W + C + 5O$$
- Two bags of corn and one bag of oats weigh 26 pounds:
$$2C + O = 26$$
- One bag of corn weighs 10 pounds:
$$C = 10$$
3. **Simplify the first equation:**
$$3W + 2C + O = W + C + 5O$$
Subtract $W + C + 5O$ from both sides:
$$3W + 2C + O - W - C - 5O = 0$$
Simplify:
$$2W + C - 4O = 0$$
So,
$$2W + C = 4O$$
4. **Use the known value of $C$ to find $O$:**
From the second equation:
$$2C + O = 26$$
Substitute $C = 10$:
$$2(10) + O = 26$$
$$20 + O = 26$$
$$O = 26 - 20 = 6$$
5. **Find $W$ using the simplified first equation:**
$$2W + C = 4O$$
Substitute $C = 10$ and $O = 6$:
$$2W + 10 = 4(6)$$
$$2W + 10 = 24$$
Subtract 10 from both sides:
$$2W = 14$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$W = 7$$
**Final answer:** One bag of wheat weighs **7 pounds**.
Bag Weights
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.