1. **Problem:** Find how high a ball goes, and do an example with a drawing.
2. **Formula used:** For vertical motion, the height is often modeled by
$$h(t)=-16t^2+v_0t+h_0$$
where $h(t)$ is height, $v_0$ is the initial upward velocity, and $h_0$ is the starting height.
3. **Important rule:** The ball reaches its highest point at the vertex of the parabola. For $h(t)=at^2+bt+c$, the time of the maximum is
$$t=\frac{-b}{2a}$$
Because $a<0$, the parabola opens downward, so the vertex is the top.
4. **Example:** Let the ball be thrown upward from the ground with initial velocity $64$ feet per second. Then
$$h(t)=-16t^2+64t$$
Here, $a=-16$ and $b=64$.
5. **Find the time of the highest point:**
$$t=\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{-64}{2\cdot(-16)}=\frac{-64}{-32}=2$$
Using cancellation,
$$\frac{\cancel{-64}}{\cancel{-32}}=2$$
So the ball reaches its highest point at $t=2$ seconds.
6. **Find the maximum height:** Substitute $t=2$ into the height formula.
$$h(2)=-16(2)^2+64(2)$$
$$h(2)=-16\cdot 4+128$$
$$h(2)=-64+128=64$$
So the ball goes up to a maximum height of $64$ feet.
7. **Final answer:** The ball’s highest point is $64$ feet.
8. **Drawing idea:** The graph is a downward-opening parabola that starts at $0$, rises to the top at $(2,64)$, then comes back down.
Ball Height F73Bb2
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