1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $\binom{x}{2} + 3 = 7$ for $x$.
2. **Recall the formula:** The binomial coefficient $\binom{x}{2}$ is defined as $$\binom{x}{2} = \frac{x(x-1)}{2}.$$ This represents the number of ways to choose 2 items from $x$ items.
3. **Rewrite the equation using the formula:**
$$\frac{x(x-1)}{2} + 3 = 7.$$
4. **Isolate the binomial term:**
$$\frac{x(x-1)}{2} = 7 - 3 = 4.$$
5. **Multiply both sides by 2 to clear the denominator:**
$$\cancel{2} \times \frac{x(x-1)}{\cancel{2}} = 4 \times 2$$
$$x(x-1) = 8.$$
6. **Expand and form a quadratic equation:**
$$x^2 - x = 8.$$
7. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$x^2 - x - 8 = 0.$$
8. **Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:**
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=1$, $b=-1$, and $c=-8$.
9. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$\Delta = (-1)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-8) = 1 + 32 = 33.$$
10. **Find the roots:**
$$x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{33}}{2}.$$
11. **Final answer:**
$$x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{33}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{33}}{2}.$$
Since $x$ represents a number of items in a binomial coefficient, it is usually a non-negative integer, but here $x$ can be any real number. Both solutions are valid mathematically.
Binomial Equation 5F6Ab2
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