1. **Problem statement:** We have three types of bowling balls with weights 10, 12, and 14 pounds. Let the number of each type be $x$, $y$, and $z$ respectively, with $x,y,z \geq 1$. The total weight is 200 pounds, $y$ is a multiple of 3, and $x > z$. We want to find the sum of all possible values of $x$.
2. **Set up the equation:** The total weight equation is:
$$10x + 12y + 14z = 200$$
with constraints:
- $x, y, z \geq 1$
- $y$ is a multiple of 3, so $y = 3k$ for some integer $k \geq 1$
- $x > z$
3. **Rewrite the equation using $y=3k$:**
$$10x + 12(3k) + 14z = 200 \implies 10x + 36k + 14z = 200$$
4. **Isolate $x$:**
$$10x = 200 - 36k - 14z \implies x = \frac{200 - 36k - 14z}{10}$$
Since $x$ must be a positive integer, the numerator must be divisible by 10 and $x \geq 1$.
5. **Constraints summary:**
- $k \geq 1$
- $z \geq 1$
- $x = \frac{200 - 36k - 14z}{10} \geq 1$
- $x > z$
6. **Find integer solutions:** We try values of $k$ starting from 1 upwards, and for each $k$, try values of $z$ starting from 1 upwards, checking if $x$ is integer, positive, and $x > z$.
7. **Check divisibility and inequalities:**
- $200 - 36k - 14z$ must be divisible by 10.
- $x > z$ means $\frac{200 - 36k - 14z}{10} > z$.
8. **Trial and error:**
- For $k=1$: $200 - 36(1) - 14z = 164 - 14z$
- Check divisibility by 10: $164 - 14z \equiv 0 \pmod{10}$
- $164 \equiv 4 \pmod{10}$, $14z \equiv 4z \pmod{10}$
- So $4 - 4z \equiv 0 \pmod{10} \implies 4z \equiv 4 \pmod{10}$
- Possible $z$ values satisfying $4z \equiv 4 \pmod{10}$ are $z=1,6,11,...$
- Since $z \geq 1$, try $z=1$: numerator $=164 - 14(1) = 150$, $x=150/10=15$, check $x > z$? $15 > 1$ true.
- $z=6$: numerator $=164 - 84=80$, $x=8$, $8 > 6$ true.
- $z=11$: numerator $=164 - 154=10$, $x=1$, $1 > 11$ false.
- So for $k=1$, valid $(x,z)$ pairs: $(15,1)$ and $(8,6)$.
- For $k=2$: $200 - 72 - 14z = 128 - 14z$
- $128 \equiv 8 \pmod{10}$, $14z \equiv 4z \pmod{10}$
- $8 - 4z \equiv 0 \pmod{10} \implies 4z \equiv 8 \pmod{10}$
- $z=2,7,12,...$
- $z=2$: numerator $=128 - 28=100$, $x=10$, $10 > 2$ true.
- $z=7$: numerator $=128 - 98=30$, $x=3$, $3 > 7$ false.
- So for $k=2$, valid $(x,z)$: $(10,2)$.
- For $k=3$: $200 - 108 - 14z = 92 - 14z$
- $92 \equiv 2 \pmod{10}$, $14z \equiv 4z \pmod{10}$
- $2 - 4z \equiv 0 \pmod{10} \implies 4z \equiv 2 \pmod{10}$
- $z=3,8,13,...$
- $z=3$: numerator $=92 - 42=50$, $x=5$, $5 > 3$ true.
- $z=8$: numerator $=92 - 112=-20$ negative, discard.
- So for $k=3$, valid $(x,z)$: $(5,3)$.
- For $k=4$: $200 - 144 - 14z = 56 - 14z$
- $56 \equiv 6 \pmod{10}$, $14z \equiv 4z \pmod{10}$
- $6 - 4z \equiv 0 \pmod{10} \implies 4z \equiv 6 \pmod{10}$
- $z=4,9,14,...$
- $z=4$: numerator $=56 - 56=0$, $x=0$ not valid.
- $z=9$: numerator $=56 - 126=-70$ negative, discard.
- No valid $x$ for $k=4$.
- For $k=5$: $200 - 180 - 14z = 20 - 14z$
- $20 \equiv 0 \pmod{10}$, $14z \equiv 4z \pmod{10}$
- $0 - 4z \equiv 0 \pmod{10} \implies 4z \equiv 0 \pmod{10}$
- $z=5,10,15,...$
- $z=5$: numerator $=20 - 70 = -50$ negative, discard.
- No valid $x$ for $k=5$.
9. **List all valid $(x,y,z)$:** Recall $y=3k$.
- $(x,y,z) = (15,3,1)$
- $(8,3,6)$
- $(10,6,2)$
- $(5,9,3)$
10. **Sum all possible $x$ values:**
$$15 + 8 + 10 + 5 = 38$$
**Final answer:** The sum of all possible values of $x$ is **38**.
Bowling Balls
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