1. **State the problem:**
We have a box formed by cutting out squares of side $x$ cm from each corner of a $9 \times 9$ cm square sheet and folding up the sides. We want to express the volume $V$ as a function of $x$, find the domain of $V(x)$, and determine the dimensions that yield the maximum volume.
2. **Express the volume function:**
The length and width of the base after cutting out squares are each $9 - 2x$ cm because we remove $x$ cm from both sides.
The height of the box is $x$ cm.
The volume formula is:
$$V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} = x(9 - 2x)^2$$
3. **Find the domain:**
Since $x$ is the side length of the cut-out square, it must be positive and less than half the side of the original square to form a box:
$$0 < x < \frac{9}{2} = 4.5$$
So the domain is:
$$(0,4.5)$$
4. **Find the dimensions for maximum volume using the graph:**
The graph shows a maximum volume of 54 at $x = 1.5$.
Calculate length and width:
$$\text{length} = \text{width} = 9 - 2(1.5) = 9 - 3 = 6$$
Height is $x = 1.5$.
5. **Final answers:**
- Volume function: $V = x(9 - 2x)^2$
- Domain: $(0,4.5)$
- Dimensions for maximum volume:
- Length = 6 cm
- Width = 6 cm
- Height = 1.5 cm
This means the box with maximum volume is formed by cutting out squares of side 1.5 cm, resulting in a box 6 cm long, 6 cm wide, and 1.5 cm high, with volume 54 cubic centimeters.
Box Volume A99E3F
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.