1. **Stating the problem:**
Add and subtract the given algebraic fractions:
$$\frac{4x + 3y}{4x} + \frac{4x - 3y}{6y}$$
and
$$9 - \frac{7 + 4x}{3y}$$
2. **Formula and rules:**
To add or subtract fractions, find a common denominator, then combine the numerators.
3. **First expression:**
Find the least common denominator (LCD) of $4x$ and $6y$.
$$\text{LCD} = \text{lcm}(4x, 6y) = 12xy$$
Rewrite each fraction with denominator $12xy$:
$$\frac{4x + 3y}{4x} = \frac{(4x + 3y) \cdot \cancel{3y}}{\cancel{4x} \cdot 3y} = \frac{3y(4x + 3y)}{12xy}$$
$$\frac{4x - 3y}{6y} = \frac{(4x - 3y) \cdot \cancel{2x}}{\cancel{6y} \cdot 2x} = \frac{2x(4x - 3y)}{12xy}$$
4. **Add the fractions:**
$$\frac{3y(4x + 3y)}{12xy} + \frac{2x(4x - 3y)}{12xy} = \frac{3y(4x + 3y) + 2x(4x - 3y)}{12xy}$$
Expand the numerators:
$$3y(4x + 3y) = 12xy + 9y^2$$
$$2x(4x - 3y) = 8x^2 - 6xy$$
Sum:
$$12xy + 9y^2 + 8x^2 - 6xy = 8x^2 + (12xy - 6xy) + 9y^2 = 8x^2 + 6xy + 9y^2$$
So the sum is:
$$\frac{8x^2 + 6xy + 9y^2}{12xy}$$
5. **Second expression:**
$$9 - \frac{7 + 4x}{3y}$$
Rewrite 9 as a fraction with denominator $3y$:
$$9 = \frac{9 \cdot 3y}{3y} = \frac{27y}{3y}$$
Subtract:
$$\frac{27y}{3y} - \frac{7 + 4x}{3y} = \frac{27y - (7 + 4x)}{3y} = \frac{27y - 7 - 4x}{3y}$$
6. **Final answers:**
$$\frac{8x^2 + 6xy + 9y^2}{12xy}$$
and
$$\frac{27y - 7 - 4x}{3y}$$
Bruchterme Add Subtract Ce62Ce
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