1. **Problem Statement:**
We want to graph the cost of travel by bus and car using the slope of a line and similar triangles to understand the break-even point where costs are equal.
2. **Define Variables:**
Let $x$ be the distance in kilometers and $y$ be the cost in AED.
3. **Bus Cost Equation:**
The bus cost is constant regardless of distance:
$$y = 67$$
This is a horizontal line.
4. **Car Cost Equation:**
The car cost increases linearly with distance. Using the slope formula:
$$\text{slope} = \frac{\text{change in cost}}{\text{change in distance}} = 30$$
So the car cost line is:
$$y = 30x$$
5. **Using Similar Triangles to Understand Slope:**
The slope $m=30$ means for every 1 km increase in distance (run), the cost (rise) increases by 30 AED.
6. **Break-even Point:**
Set bus cost equal to car cost:
$$67 = 30x$$
Solve for $x$:
$$x = \frac{67}{30} \approx 2.23$$
7. **Graph Description:**
- The bus cost line is horizontal at $y=67$.
- The car cost line starts at the origin $(0,0)$ and rises steeply with slope 30.
- The lines intersect at approximately $(2.23, 67)$, the break-even point.
This graph visually shows that for distances less than 2.23 km, car travel is cheaper, and beyond that, the bus is more cost-effective.
Bus Car Cost B24374
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