1. **State the problem:**
We have a car purchased for 20700 dollars, which depreciates at 8% per year. We want to find how many years it will take for the car's value to decrease to 7200 dollars.
2. **Formula used:**
The value of the car after $t$ years with depreciation rate $r$ is given by the exponential decay formula:
$$ V = P(1 - r)^t $$
where:
- $V$ is the value after $t$ years,
- $P$ is the initial value,
- $r$ is the depreciation rate (as a decimal),
- $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Plug in the known values:**
$$ 7200 = 20700(1 - 0.08)^t $$
which simplifies to
$$ 7200 = 20700(0.92)^t $$
4. **Isolate the exponential term:**
Divide both sides by 20700:
$$ \frac{7200}{20700} = \cancel{\frac{20700}{20700}}(0.92)^t $$
$$ \frac{7200}{20700} = (0.92)^t $$
5. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$ \frac{7200}{20700} = \frac{7200 \div 300}{20700 \div 300} = \frac{24}{69} $$
6. **Take the natural logarithm of both sides:**
$$ \ln\left(\frac{24}{69}\right) = \ln\left((0.92)^t\right) $$
Using the logarithm power rule:
$$ \ln\left(\frac{24}{69}\right) = t \ln(0.92) $$
7. **Solve for $t$:**
$$ t = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{24}{69}\right)}{\ln(0.92)} $$
8. **Calculate the values:**
$$ \ln\left(\frac{24}{69}\right) \approx \ln(0.3478) \approx -1.056 $$
$$ \ln(0.92) \approx -0.08338 $$
9. **Divide:**
$$ t \approx \frac{-1.056}{-0.08338} \approx 12.67 $$
10. **Round to the nearest year:**
$$ t \approx 13 \text{ years} $$
**Final answer:** It will take approximately 13 years for the car's value to depreciate to 7200 dollars.
Car Depreciation 2248Ec
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