1. **Stating the problem:** Nanjala and Cherono start from Mwanzo towards Mwisho, which are 17 km apart. Nanjala walks at 9 km/h and starts 45 minutes before Cherono, who cycles at 30 km/h. We need to find the distance from Mwisho when Cherono catches Nanjala.
2. **Define variables and known values:**
- Distance between Mwanzo and Mwisho: $17$ km
- Nanjala's speed: $v_N = 9$ km/h
- Cherono's speed: $v_C = 30$ km/h
- Cherono starts $45$ minutes = $\frac{45}{60} = 0.75$ hours after Nanjala
3. **Calculate the head start distance of Nanjala:**
$$\text{Distance}_{headstart} = v_N \times 0.75 = 9 \times 0.75 = 6.75 \text{ km}$$
4. **Set up the equation for when Cherono catches Nanjala:**
Let $t$ be the time in hours Cherono cycles before catching Nanjala.
- Distance Nanjala covers after Cherono starts: $9t$ km
- Distance Cherono covers after starting: $30t$ km
Since Nanjala had a 6.75 km head start, Cherono catches Nanjala when:
$$30t = 6.75 + 9t$$
5. **Solve for $t$:**
$$30t - 9t = 6.75$$
$$21t = 6.75$$
$$t = \frac{6.75}{21} = 0.3214 \text{ hours (approx)}$$
6. **Calculate the distance Cherono travels before catching Nanjala:**
$$d_C = 30 \times 0.3214 = 9.6429 \text{ km (approx)}$$
7. **Calculate the distance from Mwisho when Cherono catches Nanjala:**
Since they start at Mwanzo and the total distance is 17 km,
$$\text{Distance from Mwisho} = 17 - d_C = 17 - 9.6429 = 7.3571 \text{ km (approx)}$$
**Final answer:** Cherono catches Nanjala approximately 7.36 km from Mwisho.
Catch Up Distance 6F152C
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