1. **State the problem:** Find the equation of a circle passing through points $(2,3)$ and $(-1,2)$ with its center on the line $2x - 3y + 1 = 0$.
2. **Formula and rules:** The general equation of a circle with center $(h,k)$ and radius $r$ is:
$$ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 $$
The center $(h,k)$ lies on the line:
$$ 2h - 3k + 1 = 0 $$
3. **Use the condition that the circle passes through the points:**
Substitute $(2,3)$:
$$ (2 - h)^2 + (3 - k)^2 = r^2 $$
Substitute $(-1,2)$:
$$ (-1 - h)^2 + (2 - k)^2 = r^2 $$
4. **Set the two expressions for $r^2$ equal:**
$$ (2 - h)^2 + (3 - k)^2 = (-1 - h)^2 + (2 - k)^2 $$
5. **Expand and simplify:**
$$ (2 - h)^2 = (h - 2)^2 = h^2 - 4h + 4 $$
$$ (3 - k)^2 = k^2 - 6k + 9 $$
$$ (-1 - h)^2 = (h + 1)^2 = h^2 + 2h + 1 $$
$$ (2 - k)^2 = k^2 - 4k + 4 $$
So,
$$ h^2 - 4h + 4 + k^2 - 6k + 9 = h^2 + 2h + 1 + k^2 - 4k + 4 $$
6. **Cancel $h^2$ and $k^2$ on both sides:**
$$ -4h + 4 - 6k + 9 = 2h + 1 - 4k + 4 $$
7. **Simplify further:**
$$ -4h - 6k + 13 = 2h - 4k + 5 $$
8. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ -4h - 6k + 13 - 2h + 4k - 5 = 0 $$
$$ (-4h - 2h) + (-6k + 4k) + (13 - 5) = 0 $$
$$ -6h - 2k + 8 = 0 $$
9. **Divide entire equation by -2 to simplify:**
$$ \cancel{-6h} \cancel{-2k} \cancel{+8} = 0 \Rightarrow 3h + k - 4 = 0 $$
10. **Now we have two linear equations for $h$ and $k$:**
$$ 2h - 3k + 1 = 0 $$
$$ 3h + k - 4 = 0 $$
11. **Solve the system:**
From second equation:
$$ k = 4 - 3h $$
Substitute into first:
$$ 2h - 3(4 - 3h) + 1 = 0 $$
$$ 2h - 12 + 9h + 1 = 0 $$
$$ 11h - 11 = 0 $$
$$ 11h = 11 $$
$$ h = 1 $$
12. **Find $k$:**
$$ k = 4 - 3(1) = 4 - 3 = 1 $$
13. **Center is $(1,1)$**.
14. **Find radius $r$ using point $(2,3)$:**
$$ r^2 = (2 - 1)^2 + (3 - 1)^2 = 1^2 + 2^2 = 1 + 4 = 5 $$
15. **Equation of the circle:**
$$ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 5 $$
Circle Equation 63Fcf5
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