1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of equations:
$$x^2 + y^2 = 2$$
$$x - y = 1$$
2. **Use substitution:** From the second equation, express $x$ in terms of $y$:
$$x = y + 1$$
3. **Substitute into the first equation:** Replace $x$ with $y + 1$ in the circle equation:
$$ (y + 1)^2 + y^2 = 2 $$
4. **Expand and simplify:**
$$ y^2 + 2y + 1 + y^2 = 2 $$
$$ 2y^2 + 2y + 1 = 2 $$
5. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ 2y^2 + 2y + 1 - 2 = 0 $$
$$ 2y^2 + 2y - 1 = 0 $$
6. **Divide entire equation by 2 to simplify:**
$$ \cancel{2}y^2 + \cancel{2}y - \cancel{2} \frac{1}{2} = 0 $$
$$ y^2 + y - \frac{1}{2} = 0 $$
7. **Solve quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:**
$$ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} $$
where $a=1$, $b=1$, $c=-\frac{1}{2}$.
Calculate discriminant:
$$ \Delta = 1^2 - 4 \times 1 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 1 + 2 = 3 $$
So,
$$ y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{3}}{2} $$
8. **Find corresponding $x$ values:**
Recall $x = y + 1$:
$$ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{3}}{2} + 1 = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{3} + 2}{2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{3}}{2} $$
9. **Final solutions:**
$$ \left( \frac{1 + \sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{-1 + \sqrt{3}}{2} \right) \quad \text{and} \quad \left( \frac{1 - \sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{-1 - \sqrt{3}}{2} \right) $$
These are the points where the line intersects the circle.
Circle Line Intersection 116032
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