1. **State the problem:** We are given the system of equations:
$$ (x-1)^2 + y^2 = 2 $$
and
$$ y = x $$
We need to find the points $(x,y)$ that satisfy both equations.
2. **Substitute the second equation into the first:** Since $y = x$, replace $y$ in the first equation:
$$ (x-1)^2 + x^2 = 2 $$
3. **Expand and simplify:**
$$ (x-1)^2 + x^2 = (x^2 - 2x + 1) + x^2 = 2x^2 - 2x + 1 $$
Set equal to 2:
$$ 2x^2 - 2x + 1 = 2 $$
4. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ 2x^2 - 2x + 1 - 2 = 0 $$
$$ 2x^2 - 2x - 1 = 0 $$
5. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
Use the quadratic formula:
$$ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} $$
where $a=2$, $b=-2$, $c=-1$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$ \Delta = (-2)^2 - 4 \times 2 \times (-1) = 4 + 8 = 12 $$
So,
$$ x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{12}}{4} = \frac{2 \pm 2\sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{3}}{2} $$
6. **Find corresponding $y$ values:** Since $y = x$, the points are:
$$ \left( \frac{1 + \sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1 + \sqrt{3}}{2} \right) \quad \text{and} \quad \left( \frac{1 - \sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1 - \sqrt{3}}{2} \right) $$
**Final answer:** The solutions to the system are
$$ \boxed{\left( \frac{1 + \sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1 + \sqrt{3}}{2} \right), \left( \frac{1 - \sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1 - \sqrt{3}}{2} \right)} $$
Circle Line Intersection E5Bec3
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