1. **State the problem:**
Yoko's Coffee Shop makes a blend of two types of coffee: Type A costs 4.05 per pound, Type B costs 5.80 per pound. The total blend is 158 pounds and costs 797.40 in total. We need to find how many pounds of Type A coffee were used.
2. **Define variables:**
Let $x$ be the pounds of Type A coffee.
Then, the pounds of Type B coffee is $158 - x$.
3. **Set up the cost equation:**
Total cost = (cost per pound of A) * (pounds of A) + (cost per pound of B) * (pounds of B)
$$4.05x + 5.80(158 - x) = 797.40$$
4. **Expand and simplify:**
$$4.05x + 5.80 \times 158 - 5.80x = 797.40$$
Calculate $5.80 \times 158$:
$$5.80 \times 158 = 916.40$$
So,
$$4.05x + 916.40 - 5.80x = 797.40$$
5. **Combine like terms:**
$$4.05x - 5.80x + 916.40 = 797.40$$
$$-1.75x + 916.40 = 797.40$$
6. **Isolate $x$:**
Subtract 916.40 from both sides:
$$-1.75x + 916.40 - 916.40 = 797.40 - 916.40$$
$$-1.75x = -119.00$$
7. **Divide both sides by -1.75:**
$$x = \frac{-119.00}{-1.75}$$
Show cancellation:
$$x = \frac{\cancel{-119.00}}{\cancel{-1.75}} = 68$$
8. **Interpretation:**
Yoko used 68 pounds of Type A coffee.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{68}$$ pounds of Type A coffee.
Coffee Mixture Ddb255
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