1. **State the problem:** Solve the quadratic equation $$w^2 - 2w - 13 = 0$$ by completing the square.
2. **Recall the formula and method:** To complete the square for an equation of the form $$w^2 + bw + c = 0$$, we rewrite it as $$\left(w + \frac{b}{2}\right)^2 = \text{some number}$$ by adding and subtracting the square of half the coefficient of $w$.
3. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$w^2 - 2w - 13 = 0$$
Move the constant term to the right side:
$$w^2 - 2w = 13$$
4. **Complete the square:**
Take half of the coefficient of $w$, which is $-2$, half is $-1$, and square it:
$$\left(-1\right)^2 = 1$$
Add and subtract 1 on the left side:
$$w^2 - 2w + 1 - 1 = 13$$
Group the perfect square trinomial:
$$\left(w - 1\right)^2 - 1 = 13$$
5. **Isolate the perfect square:**
$$\left(w - 1\right)^2 = 13 + 1$$
$$\left(w - 1\right)^2 = 14$$
6. **Take the square root of both sides:**
$$w - 1 = \pm \sqrt{14}$$
7. **Solve for $w$:**
$$w = 1 \pm \sqrt{14}$$
8. **Calculate approximate decimal values:**
$$\sqrt{14} \approx 3.74$$
So,
$$w \approx 1 + 3.74 = 4.74$$
$$w \approx 1 - 3.74 = -2.74$$
**Final answer:**
$$w \approx 4.74 \text{ or } w \approx -2.74$$
Completing Square 3E5418
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