1. Problem (a): Express $2x^2 - 12x + 3$ in the form $a(x+b)^2 + c$ where $a,b,c$ are integers.
2. Use the method of completing the square.
3. Start with the expression: $$2x^2 - 12x + 3$$
4. Factor out 2 from the first two terms: $$2(x^2 - 6x) + 3$$
5. Complete the square inside the parentheses:
- Take half of $-6$, which is $-3$, and square it: $(-3)^2 = 9$
6. Add and subtract 9 inside the parentheses:
$$2(x^2 - 6x + 9 - 9) + 3$$
7. Group the perfect square trinomial and simplify:
$$2((x - 3)^2 - 9) + 3$$
8. Distribute 2:
$$2(x - 3)^2 - 18 + 3$$
9. Simplify constants:
$$2(x - 3)^2 - 15$$
10. So, $a=2$, $b=-3$, $c=-15$.
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11. Problem (b): The curve $C$ has equation $$y = 2(x + 4)^2 - 12(x + 4) + 3$$
12. Find the minimum point $M$.
13. Let $t = x + 4$, rewrite $y$:
$$y = 2t^2 - 12t + 3$$
14. Complete the square for $y$ in terms of $t$:
$$2(t^2 - 6t) + 3$$
15. Half of $-6$ is $-3$, square is 9:
$$2(t^2 - 6t + 9 - 9) + 3 = 2((t - 3)^2 - 9) + 3$$
16. Simplify:
$$2(t - 3)^2 - 18 + 3 = 2(t - 3)^2 - 15$$
17. Minimum occurs when $(t - 3)^2 = 0$, so $t = 3$.
18. Recall $t = x + 4$, so $x + 4 = 3
ightarrow x = -1$.
19. Find $y$ at $x = -1$:
$$y = 2(3)^2 - 12(3) + 3 = 2(9) - 36 + 3 = 18 - 36 + 3 = -15$$
20. Coordinates of $M$ are $(-1, -15)$.
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21. Problem (11): Solve inequality $$2y^2 - 7y - 30 \leq 0$$
22. Factor the quadratic:
Find factors of $2 \times (-30) = -60$ that sum to $-7$: $-12$ and $5$.
23. Rewrite:
$$2y^2 - 12y + 5y - 30 \leq 0$$
24. Group terms:
$$(2y^2 - 12y) + (5y - 30) \leq 0$$
25. Factor each group:
$$2y(y - 6) + 5(y - 6) \leq 0$$
26. Factor out $(y - 6)$:
$$(2y + 5)(y - 6) \leq 0$$
27. Find roots:
$$2y + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -\frac{5}{2}$$
$$y - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 6$$
28. Test intervals:
- For $y < -\frac{5}{2}$, pick $y = -3$: $(2(-3)+5)(-3-6) = (-1)(-9) = 9 > 0$
- For $-\frac{5}{2} < y < 6$, pick $y=0$: $(5)(-6) = -30 < 0$
- For $y > 6$, pick $y=7$: $(19)(1) = 19 > 0$
29. Inequality holds where product is $\leq 0$, so:
$$-\frac{5}{2} \leq y \leq 6$$
Final answers:
(a) $2(x - 3)^2 - 15$
(b) $M = (-1, -15)$
(11) $-\frac{5}{2} \leq y \leq 6$
Completing Square Inequality Bd0C73
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