1. The problem is to write a complex equation and then provide its solution separately.
2. Let's consider the complex equation $$z^2 + (3 - 4i)z + (5 + 2i) = 0$$ where $z$ is a complex number.
3. To solve this quadratic equation in complex numbers, we use the quadratic formula:
$$z = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$ where $a=1$, $b=3 - 4i$, and $c=5 + 2i$.
4. Calculate the discriminant:
$$b^2 - 4ac = (3 - 4i)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (5 + 2i)$$
5. Compute $(3 - 4i)^2$:
$$(3 - 4i)^2 = 3^2 - 2 \times 3 \times 4i + (4i)^2 = 9 - 24i + (-16) = -7 - 24i$$
6. Compute $4ac$:
$$4 \times 1 \times (5 + 2i) = 20 + 8i$$
7. Calculate the discriminant:
$$-7 - 24i - (20 + 8i) = -7 - 24i - 20 - 8i = -27 - 32i$$
8. Now, find the square root of the discriminant $\sqrt{-27 - 32i}$.
9. Let $\sqrt{-27 - 32i} = x + yi$ where $x,y$ are real numbers.
10. Then:
$$(x + yi)^2 = x^2 - y^2 + 2xyi = -27 - 32i$$
11. Equate real and imaginary parts:
$$x^2 - y^2 = -27$$
$$2xy = -32$$
12. From $2xy = -32$, we get $xy = -16$.
13. Express $y = -16/x$ and substitute into the first equation:
$$x^2 - \left(-\frac{16}{x}\right)^2 = -27$$
$$x^2 - \frac{256}{x^2} = -27$$
14. Multiply both sides by $x^2$:
$$x^4 + 27x^2 - 256 = 0$$
15. Let $u = x^2$, then:
$$u^2 + 27u - 256 = 0$$
16. Solve quadratic in $u$:
$$u = \frac{-27 \pm \sqrt{27^2 + 4 \times 256}}{2} = \frac{-27 \pm \sqrt{729 + 1024}}{2} = \frac{-27 \pm \sqrt{1753}}{2}$$
17. Since $u = x^2$ must be positive, take the positive root:
$$u = \frac{-27 + 41.87}{2} = 7.435$$
18. Then $x = \pm \sqrt{7.435} = \pm 2.726$.
19. Find $y$:
$$y = -\frac{16}{x} = -\frac{16}{2.726} = -5.87$$
20. So, $\sqrt{-27 - 32i} = 2.726 - 5.87i$ or $-2.726 + 5.87i$.
21. Substitute back into quadratic formula:
$$z = \frac{-(3 - 4i) \pm (2.726 - 5.87i)}{2}$$
22. Calculate $-(3 - 4i) = -3 + 4i$.
23. Two solutions:
$$z_1 = \frac{-3 + 4i + 2.726 - 5.87i}{2} = \frac{-0.274 - 1.87i}{2} = -0.137 - 0.935i$$
$$z_2 = \frac{-3 + 4i - 2.726 + 5.87i}{2} = \frac{-5.726 + 9.87i}{2} = -2.863 + 4.935i$$
Final answer:
$$z_1 = -0.137 - 0.935i$$
$$z_2 = -2.863 + 4.935i$$
Complex Equation 2759Ea
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.