1. **State the problem:** Solve for $x$ and $y$ in the equation $(x+yi)(-i)=3$ where $x$ and $y$ are real numbers.
2. **Recall the formula and rules:** Multiplying complex numbers follows distributive property and $i^2 = -1$.
3. **Expand the left side:**
$$ (x+yi)(-i) = x(-i) + yi(-i) = -xi - y i^2 $$
4. **Simplify using $i^2 = -1$:**
$$ -xi - y(-1) = -xi + y $$
5. **Rewrite the expression:**
$$ y - xi $$
6. **Express in standard form $a + bi$:**
$$ y + (-x)i $$
7. **Set equal to the right side:**
$$ y + (-x)i = 3 + 0i $$
8. **Equate real and imaginary parts:**
- Real part: $y = 3$
- Imaginary part: $-x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0$
9. **Final answer:**
$$ x = 0, \quad y = 3 $$
Complex Mult 4E1668
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