1. **State the problem:** We are given two functions:
$$f(x) = 2x + 3$$
$$g(x) = \frac{12}{1 - x}$$
We need to find the composition $gf(x)$, which means $g(f(x))$.
2. **Recall the composition formula:**
$$gf(x) = g(f(x))$$
This means we substitute $f(x)$ into $g(x)$ wherever we see $x$.
3. **Substitute $f(x)$ into $g(x)$:**
$$gf(x) = g(2x + 3) = \frac{12}{1 - (2x + 3)}$$
4. **Simplify the denominator:**
$$1 - (2x + 3) = 1 - 2x - 3 = -2x - 2$$
So,
$$gf(x) = \frac{12}{-2x - 2}$$
5. **Factor the denominator:**
$$-2x - 2 = -2(x + 1)$$
6. **Rewrite the function:**
$$gf(x) = \frac{12}{-2(x + 1)}$$
7. **Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by 2:**
$$gf(x) = \frac{\cancel{12}^{6}}{\cancel{-2}^{-1}(x + 1)} = \frac{6}{-1(x + 1)} = -\frac{6}{x + 1}$$
**Final answer:**
$$gf(x) = -\frac{6}{x + 1}$$
This is the composition of $g$ and $f$ evaluated at $x$.
Note: The domain of $gf$ excludes values that make the denominator zero, so $x \neq -1$.
Composition Functions E6896A
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.