1. **State the problem:**
Sandra deposited 2500 in a savings account that earns compound interest annually. After 4 years, the amount is 2937.91. We need to find the annual interest rate $r$ (as a decimal) and express it as a percentage to 1 decimal place.
2. **Formula used:**
The compound interest formula is:
$$ A = P(1 + r)^t $$
where:
- $A$ is the amount after $t$ years,
- $P$ is the principal (initial deposit),
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal),
- $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Substitute known values:**
$$ 2937.91 = 2500(1 + r)^4 $$
4. **Isolate $(1 + r)^4$:**
Divide both sides by 2500:
$$ \frac{2937.91}{2500} = \cancel{\frac{2500}{2500}}(1 + r)^4 $$
$$ 1.175164 = (1 + r)^4 $$
5. **Solve for $1 + r$ by taking the fourth root:**
$$ 1 + r = \sqrt[4]{1.175164} $$
6. **Calculate the fourth root:**
$$ 1 + r \approx 1.041 $$
7. **Find $r$:**
$$ r = 1.041 - 1 = 0.041 $$
8. **Convert to percentage:**
$$ r = 0.041 \times 100 = 4.1\% $$
**Final answer:** The annual interest rate is **4.1%** to 1 decimal place.
Compound Interest 195E34
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