1. **State the problem:** Lucy deposited 4000 into an account with 2.1% annual interest compounded monthly. We want to find the amount after 7 years.
2. **Formula used:** The compound interest formula is $$A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$ where:
- $A$ is the amount after time $t$,
- $P$ is the principal (initial amount),
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal),
- $n$ is the number of compounding periods per year,
- $t$ is the time in years.
3. **Identify values:**
- $P = 4000$
- $r = 0.021$ (2.1% as decimal)
- $n = 12$ (monthly compounding)
- $t = 7$
4. **Substitute values:**
$$A = 4000 \left(1 + \frac{0.021}{12}\right)^{12 \times 7}$$
5. **Calculate inside the parentheses:**
$$1 + \frac{0.021}{12} = 1 + 0.00175 = 1.00175$$
6. **Calculate the exponent:**
$$12 \times 7 = 84$$
7. **Calculate the power:**
$$1.00175^{84}$$
8. **Calculate the amount:**
$$A = 4000 \times 1.00175^{84}$$
Using a calculator:
$$1.00175^{84} \approx 1.158924$$
So,
$$A = 4000 \times 1.158924 = 4635.696$$
9. **Round to nearest cent:**
$$A \approx 4635.70$$
**Final answer:** Lucy will have approximately **4635.70** in the account after 7 years.
Compound Interest 726C6D
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