Subjects algebra

Compound Interest B08A01

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1. **Stating the problem:** George takes out a loan with compound interest. We have the loan values at the start, after 1 year, and after 2 years. We need to find: a) The annual interest rate as a percentage to 1 decimal place. b) The value of the loan after 10 years, rounded to the nearest penny. 2. **Formula used:** Compound interest is calculated by the formula: $$ A = P(1 + r)^t $$ where: - $A$ is the amount after $t$ years, - $P$ is the principal (initial amount), - $r$ is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), - $t$ is the time in years. 3. **Finding the interest rate $r$:** From the problem, after 1 year: $$ 7905 = 7500(1 + r)^1 $$ Simplify to find $r$: $$ 1 + r = \frac{7905}{7500} = 1.054 $$ $$ r = 1.054 - 1 = 0.054 $$ Convert to percentage: $$ r = 0.054 \times 100 = 5.4\% $$ 4. **Check with year 2 data:** After 2 years: $$ A = 7500(1.054)^2 = 7500 \times 1.110916 = 8331.87 $$ This matches the given value, confirming our rate. 5. **Calculate the loan value after 10 years:** $$ A = 7500(1.054)^{10} $$ Calculate $(1.054)^{10}$: $$ (1.054)^{10} \approx 1.708 \text{ (rounded)} $$ So: $$ A = 7500 \times 1.708 = 12810.00 $$ Rounded to the nearest penny, the loan value after 10 years is £12810.00. **Final answers:** - a) The interest rate per annum is **5.4%**. - b) The loan value after 10 years is **12810.00** pounds.