1. **State the problem:** Solve for $t$ in the equation $4614 = 3000 \left(1 + \frac{0.098}{2}\right)^{2t}$.
2. **Identify the formula:** This is a compound interest formula of the form $A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$ where:
- $A$ is the amount after time $t$
- $P$ is the principal amount
- $r$ is the annual interest rate
- $n$ is the number of compounding periods per year
- $t$ is the time in years
3. **Plug in known values:**
$$4614 = 3000 \left(1 + \frac{0.098}{2}\right)^{2t}$$
4. **Simplify inside the parentheses:**
$$1 + \frac{0.098}{2} = 1 + 0.049 = 1.049$$
5. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$4614 = 3000 \times 1.049^{2t}$$
6. **Divide both sides by 3000:**
$$\frac{4614}{3000} = 1.049^{2t}$$
$$1.538 = 1.049^{2t}$$
7. **Take the natural logarithm of both sides:**
$$\ln(1.538) = \ln\left(1.049^{2t}\right)$$
8. **Use logarithm power rule:**
$$\ln(1.538) = 2t \ln(1.049)$$
9. **Solve for $t$:**
$$t = \frac{\ln(1.538)}{2 \ln(1.049)}$$
10. **Calculate the values:**
$$\ln(1.538) \approx 0.431$$
$$\ln(1.049) \approx 0.048$$
11. **Final calculation:**
$$t = \frac{0.431}{2 \times 0.048} = \frac{0.431}{0.096} \approx 4.49$$
**Answer:** The time $t$ is approximately $4.49$ years.
Compound Interest Time
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