Question: Compute the expressions. (28-39)
28. $(-8)(-6) = +8 \times 6 = 48$
29. $(+4)(-9) = -4 \times 9 = 36$
30. $(+5)(+2)(-7) + 5$
31. $(-9)(+10)(-7)$
32. $(+72)(-8)$
33. $(-24)(-36)$
34. $(-72) \div 6$
35. $(-16) \div (-88)$
36. $(-12)(+9)(-36)$
37. $(+20)(-75)(-2)$
38. $\frac{5}{24} \times \frac{-8}{15}$
39. $(-21) \div \left(\frac{-14}{-36}\right) \times \left(\frac{-35}{42}\right)$
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(-8)(-6)$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Multiplying two negative numbers results in a positive number.
3. **Calculation:**
$$(-8)(-6) = +8 \times 6 = 48$$
4. **Explanation:** Since both factors are negative, their product is positive.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(+4)(-9)$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Multiplying a positive number by a negative number results in a negative number.
3. **Calculation:**
$$(+4)(-9) = -(4 \times 9) = -36$$
4. **Explanation:** One factor is positive and the other is negative, so the product is negative.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(+5)(+2)(-7) + 5$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Multiply the three numbers first, then add 5.
3. **Calculation:**
$$(+5)(+2)(-7) = 5 \times 2 \times (-7) = 10 \times (-7) = -70$$
$$-70 + 5 = -65$$
4. **Explanation:** Multiplying two positives and one negative gives a negative product, then add 5.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(-9)(+10)(-7)$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Multiplying two negatives results in a positive, so multiply stepwise.
3. **Calculation:**
$$(-9)(+10) = -90$$
$$-90 \times (-7) = +630$$
4. **Explanation:** Negative times positive is negative, then negative times negative is positive.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(+72)(-8)$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Positive times negative is negative.
3. **Calculation:**
$$72 \times (-8) = -576$$
4. **Explanation:** The product is negative because one factor is negative.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(-24)(-36)$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Negative times negative is positive.
3. **Calculation:**
$$(-24)(-36) = 24 \times 36 = 864$$
4. **Explanation:** Both factors are negative, so the product is positive.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(-72) \div 6$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Dividing a negative number by a positive number results in a negative number.
3. **Calculation:**
$$\frac{-72}{6} = -12$$
4. **Explanation:** The quotient is negative because the dividend is negative.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(-16) \div (-88)$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Dividing a negative number by a negative number results in a positive number.
3. **Calculation:**
$$\frac{-16}{-88} = \frac{\cancel{-16}}{\cancel{-88}} = \frac{16}{88} = \frac{2}{11}$$
4. **Explanation:** Both numerator and denominator are negative, so the quotient is positive.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(-12)(+9)(-36)$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Multiply stepwise, negative times positive is negative, negative times negative is positive.
3. **Calculation:**
$$(-12)(+9) = -108$$
$$-108 \times (-36) = 108 \times 36 = 3888$$
4. **Explanation:** The product is positive because there are two negative factors.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(+20)(-75)(-2)$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Multiply stepwise, positive times negative is negative, negative times negative is positive.
3. **Calculation:**
$$20 \times (-75) = -1500$$
$$-1500 \times (-2) = 3000$$
4. **Explanation:** The product is positive because there are two negative factors.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $\frac{5}{24} \times \frac{-8}{15}$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Multiply numerators and denominators, then simplify.
3. **Calculation:**
$$\frac{5}{24} \times \frac{-8}{15} = \frac{5 \times (-8)}{24 \times 15} = \frac{-40}{360} = \frac{\cancel{-40}}{\cancel{360}} = \frac{-1}{9}$$
4. **Explanation:** The product is negative because one fraction is negative.
1. **Problem statement:** Compute the value of the expression $(-21) \div \left(\frac{-14}{-36}\right) \times \left(\frac{-35}{42}\right)$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Division by a fraction is multiplication by its reciprocal.
3. **Calculation:**
$$\frac{-14}{-36} = \frac{14}{36} = \frac{7}{18}$$
$$(-21) \div \frac{7}{18} = (-21) \times \frac{18}{7} = \frac{-21 \times 18}{7} = \frac{\cancel{-21} \times 18}{\cancel{7}} = -3 \times 18 = -54$$
$$-54 \times \frac{-35}{42} = \frac{-54 \times -35}{42} = \frac{54 \times 35}{42} = \frac{\cancel{54} \times 35}{\cancel{42}} = \frac{9 \times 35}{7} = 9 \times 5 = 45$$
4. **Explanation:** Carefully simplify each step, noting sign changes and fraction simplifications.
**Final answers:**
28. $48$
29. $-36$
30. $-65$
31. $630$
32. $-576$
33. $864$
34. $-12$
35. $\frac{2}{11}$
36. $3888$
37. $3000$
38. $-\frac{1}{9}$
39. $45$