1. **State the problem:** We want to find the value of $k$ such that the piecewise function
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} k^3 + x & \text{if } x < 3 \\ \frac{16}{k^2 - x} & \text{if } x \geq 3 \end{cases}$$
is continuous at $x=3$.
2. **Continuity condition:** For $f$ to be continuous at $x=3$, the left-hand limit and right-hand limit at $x=3$ must be equal, and equal to $f(3)$.
This means:
$$\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = f(3) = \lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x)$$
3. **Evaluate left-hand limit:** For $x<3$,
$$f(x) = k^3 + x$$
So,
$$\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = k^3 + 3$$
4. **Evaluate right-hand limit and function value at $x=3$:** For $x \geq 3$,
$$f(x) = \frac{16}{k^2 - x}$$
So,
$$f(3) = \frac{16}{k^2 - 3}$$
5. **Set continuity condition:**
$$k^3 + 3 = \frac{16}{k^2 - 3}$$
6. **Solve for $k$:** Multiply both sides by $k^2 - 3$:
$$ (k^3 + 3)(k^2 - 3) = 16 $$
7. **Expand the left side:**
$$ k^3 \cdot k^2 - k^3 \cdot 3 + 3 \cdot k^2 - 3 \cdot 3 = 16 $$
$$ k^5 - 3k^3 + 3k^2 - 9 = 16 $$
8. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ k^5 - 3k^3 + 3k^2 - 9 - 16 = 0 $$
$$ k^5 - 3k^3 + 3k^2 - 25 = 0 $$
9. **Solve the equation:** We look for positive roots of
$$ k^5 - 3k^3 + 3k^2 - 25 = 0 $$
10. **Check given options:**
- For $k=2.081$, approximate left side:
$$2.081^5 - 3(2.081)^3 + 3(2.081)^2 - 25 \approx 0$$ (close to zero)
- For $k=2.646$ and $k=8.550$, values do not satisfy the equation.
11. **Conclusion:** The value $k \approx 2.081$ makes $f$ continuous at $x=3$.
**Final answer:** $\boxed{2.081}$
Continuity Piecewise A28C20
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