1. **Problem 13:** Given the piecewise function
$$g(x) = \begin{cases} ax + 3, & x \leq 1 \\ (x + a)^2 - 10, & x > 1 \end{cases}$$
Find the smaller integer value of $a$ such that $g(x)$ is continuous at $x=1$.
2. **Continuity condition:** For $g(x)$ to be continuous at $x=1$, the left-hand limit and right-hand limit at $x=1$ must be equal, and equal to $g(1)$:
$$\lim_{x \to 1^-} g(x) = g(1) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} g(x)$$
3. **Evaluate left-hand limit and $g(1)$:**
Since $x \leq 1$,
$$g(1) = a(1) + 3 = a + 3$$
4. **Evaluate right-hand limit:**
For $x > 1$,
$$\lim_{x \to 1^+} g(x) = (1 + a)^2 - 10$$
5. **Set continuity equation:**
$$a + 3 = (1 + a)^2 - 10$$
6. **Simplify:**
$$a + 3 = (1 + a)^2 - 10$$
$$a + 3 = a^2 + 2a + 1 - 10$$
$$a + 3 = a^2 + 2a - 9$$
7. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$0 = a^2 + 2a - 9 - a - 3$$
$$0 = a^2 + a - 12$$
8. **Solve quadratic equation:**
$$a^2 + a - 12 = 0$$
Use quadratic formula:
$$a = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-12)}}{2 \times 1} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 48}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm 7}{2}$$
9. **Calculate roots:**
$$a = \frac{-1 + 7}{2} = 3$$
$$a = \frac{-1 - 7}{2} = -4$$
10. **Smaller integer value:**
The smaller value of $a$ is $-4$.
---
11. **Problem 14:** Given
$$y = \frac{12}{\sqrt[3]{2x + 1}}$$
Find the equation of the tangent line at the point $\left(\frac{7}{2}, 6\right)$ in the form
$$4y + 21 = ?$$
12. **Rewrite function:**
$$y = 12 (2x + 1)^{-\frac{1}{3}}$$
13. **Find derivative $y'$:**
Using chain rule:
$$y' = 12 \times -\frac{1}{3} (2x + 1)^{-\frac{4}{3}} \times 2 = -8 (2x + 1)^{-\frac{4}{3}}$$
14. **Evaluate derivative at $x=\frac{7}{2}$:**
Calculate inside the power:
$$2 \times \frac{7}{2} + 1 = 7 + 1 = 8$$
So,
$$y'\left(\frac{7}{2}\right) = -8 \times 8^{-\frac{4}{3}}$$
15. **Simplify $8^{-\frac{4}{3}}$:**
$$8 = 2^3$$
$$8^{-\frac{4}{3}} = (2^3)^{-\frac{4}{3}} = 2^{-4} = \frac{1}{16}$$
16. **Calculate slope:**
$$y'\left(\frac{7}{2}\right) = -8 \times \frac{1}{16} = -\frac{1}{2}$$
17. **Equation of tangent line:**
Using point-slope form:
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
$$y - 6 = -\frac{1}{2} \left(x - \frac{7}{2}\right)$$
18. **Multiply both sides by 4 to match form $4y + 21 = ?$:**
$$4(y - 6) = 4 \times -\frac{1}{2} \left(x - \frac{7}{2}\right)$$
$$4y - 24 = -2x + 7$$
19. **Add 21 to both sides:**
$$4y - 24 + 21 = -2x + 7 + 21$$
$$4y - 3 = -2x + 28$$
20. **Final form:**
$$4y + 21 = -2x + 28 + 24 = -2x + 52$$
**Answer:**
$$4y + 21 = -2x + 52$$
Continuity Tangent F0A733
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.