1. **State the problem:** We have 1 litre of fruit drink made by mixing cordial and water in the ratio 1:7.
2. **Initial quantities:** Since the total is 1 litre and the ratio is 1:7, the cordial amount is \( \frac{1}{1+7} = \frac{1}{8} \) litres and water amount is \( \frac{7}{8} \) litres.
3. **Goal:** Add some water \( x \) litres to make the new ratio of cordial to water 3:25.
4. **Set up the equation:** After adding water, cordial remains \( \frac{1}{8} \) litres, water becomes \( \frac{7}{8} + x \).
The ratio is \( \frac{\text{cordial}}{\text{water}} = \frac{3}{25} \), so:
$$ \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\frac{7}{8} + x} = \frac{3}{25} $$
5. **Solve for \( x \):**
Multiply both sides by \( \frac{7}{8} + x \):
$$ \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{25} \left( \frac{7}{8} + x \right) $$
Multiply both sides by 25:
$$ 25 \times \frac{1}{8} = 3 \left( \frac{7}{8} + x \right) $$
Simplify left side:
$$ \frac{25}{8} = 3 \left( \frac{7}{8} + x \right) $$
Divide both sides by 3:
$$ \frac{25}{8} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{8} + x $$
$$ \frac{25}{24} = \frac{7}{8} + x $$
Subtract \( \frac{7}{8} \) from both sides:
$$ x = \frac{25}{24} - \frac{7}{8} $$
Find common denominator 24:
$$ x = \frac{25}{24} - \frac{21}{24} = \frac{4}{24} = \frac{1}{6} $$
6. **Answer:** The amount of water to add is \( \frac{1}{6} \) litres.
**Final answer:** \( \boxed{\frac{1}{6} \text{ litres}} \)
Cordial Water Ratio B13E81
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.