1. **State the problem:** We are given a linear relationship between the total cost $y$ and the number of months $x$ for operating a café. The cost function is $y = 20000 + 6000x$.
2. **Express $y$ as a function of $x$:** The total cost $y$ includes a fixed startup cost of 20000 and a monthly operating cost of 6000 per month. Thus, the function is:
$$y = 20000 + 6000x$$
3. **Graph the function for $0 \leq x \leq 15$:** The graph is a straight line starting at $y=20000$ when $x=0$ and increasing by 6000 for each additional month. This linear function can be plotted with $x$ on the horizontal axis and $y$ on the vertical axis.
4. **Find a possible value of $k$ for break-even between 10 and 15 months:** Break-even means total income equals total cost:
$$kx = 20000 + 6000x$$
Solve for $k$:
$$kx = 20000 + 6000x$$
$$k = \frac{20000 + 6000x}{x}$$
Simplify by canceling $x$ in the denominator and numerator where possible:
$$k = \frac{20000}{x} + 6000$$
Evaluate $k$ at $x=10$:
$$k = \frac{20000}{10} + 6000 = 2000 + 6000 = 8000$$
Evaluate $k$ at $x=15$:
$$k = \frac{20000}{15} + 6000 \approx 1333.33 + 6000 = 7333.33$$
Since $k$ must be constant and break-even occurs between 10 and 15 months, a possible value of $k$ is any number between 7333.33 and 8000.
**Final answers:**
- (b) $y = 20000 + 6000x$
- (c) Graph is a line starting at $(0,20000)$ with slope 6000 for $0 \leq x \leq 15$
- (d) Possible $k$ values for break-even between 10 and 15 months: $7333.33 \leq k \leq 8000$
Cost Function Ef0899
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