1. Problem: Factorise the following expression using the cross method: $d(d - 5) - 84$.
2. Expand to standard quadratic form.
$$d(d - 5) - 84 = d^2 - 5d - 84$$
3. Formula and rules: For a quadratic $ax^2+bx+c$ find two integers that multiply to $a c$ and add to $b$.
4. Since $a=1$ here, we need two integers that multiply to $-84$ and add to $-5$.
5. Search for factor pairs; try $(-12,7)$ because they satisfy:
$$-12+7=-5,\quad -12\times 7=-84$$
6. Therefore factorise the quadratic as:
$$d^2 - 5d - 84 = (d - 12)(d + 7)$$
7. Final answer: Answer for blank 1: $(d - 12)(d + 7)$.
Cross Method 7E6344
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