1. **State the problem:** Factorise the expression $$(y+z-x)^3 + (z+x-y)^3 + (x+y-z)^3 = -24xyz$$ given that $$x + y + z = 0$$.
2. **Recall the identity:** There is a well-known factorization identity for cubes when the sum of variables is zero:
$$a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ca)$$
If $$a + b + c = 0$$, then
$$a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc$$.
3. **Apply the identity:** Let
$$a = y + z - x$$
$$b = z + x - y$$
$$c = x + y - z$$
Notice that
$$a + b + c = (y+z-x) + (z+x-y) + (x+y-z) = 2(x + y + z) = 0$$
(since $$x + y + z = 0$$).
4. **Use the identity:** Since $$a + b + c = 0$$,
$$a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc$$.
5. **Rewrite the original expression:**
$$(y+z-x)^3 + (z+x-y)^3 + (x+y-z)^3 = 3(y+z-x)(z+x-y)(x+y-z)$$
6. **Given the original equation:**
$$(y+z-x)^3 + (z+x-y)^3 + (x+y-z)^3 = -24xyz$$
From step 5, this equals
$$3(y+z-x)(z+x-y)(x+y-z) = -24xyz$$
7. **Divide both sides by 3:**
$$(y+z-x)(z+x-y)(x+y-z) = -8xyz$$
**Final factorization:**
$$ (y+z-x)^3 + (z+x-y)^3 + (x+y-z)^3 = 3(y+z-x)(z+x-y)(x+y-z) = -24xyz $$
and
$$ (y+z-x)(z+x-y)(x+y-z) = -8xyz $$
Cube Factorization 56B80E
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