1. **State the problem:** We are given the cubic function $$f(x) = -0.3x^3 - 0.3x^2 + 1.8x$$ and want to analyze its behavior including intercepts and extrema.
2. **Formula and rules:** To find intercepts, set $$f(x) = 0$$ for x-intercepts and evaluate $$f(0)$$ for the y-intercept.
To find extrema (local maxima and minima), find the critical points by setting the first derivative $$f'(x)$$ equal to zero.
3. **Find the first derivative:**
$$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-0.3x^3 - 0.3x^2 + 1.8x) = -0.9x^2 - 0.6x + 1.8$$
4. **Find critical points by solving $$f'(x) = 0$$:**
$$-0.9x^2 - 0.6x + 1.8 = 0$$
Divide both sides by -0.3 to simplify:
$$\cancel{-0.3} \times (3x^2 + 2x - 6) = 0 \Rightarrow 3x^2 + 2x - 6 = 0$$
5. **Solve quadratic equation:**
Use quadratic formula $$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$ with $$a=3$$, $$b=2$$, $$c=-6$$:
$$x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4 \times 3 \times (-6)}}{2 \times 3} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 72}}{6} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{76}}{6}$$
6. **Simplify $$\sqrt{76}$$:**
$$\sqrt{76} = \sqrt{4 \times 19} = 2\sqrt{19}$$
7. **Final critical points:**
$$x = \frac{-2 \pm 2\sqrt{19}}{6} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{19}}{3}$$
8. **Approximate values:**
$$\sqrt{19} \approx 4.36$$
So,
$$x_1 = \frac{-1 + 4.36}{3} \approx 1.12$$
$$x_2 = \frac{-1 - 4.36}{3} \approx -1.79$$
9. **Find y-values at critical points:**
Calculate $$f(1.12)$$ and $$f(-1.79)$$:
$$f(1.12) = -0.3(1.12)^3 - 0.3(1.12)^2 + 1.8(1.12) \approx -0.3(1.41) - 0.3(1.25) + 2.02 = -0.42 - 0.38 + 2.02 = 1.22$$
$$f(-1.79) = -0.3(-1.79)^3 - 0.3(-1.79)^2 + 1.8(-1.79) \approx -0.3(-5.73) - 0.3(3.20) - 3.22 = 1.72 - 0.96 - 3.22 = -2.46$$
10. **Find x-intercepts by solving $$f(x) = 0$$:**
$$-0.3x^3 - 0.3x^2 + 1.8x = 0$$
Factor out $$x$$:
$$x(-0.3x^2 - 0.3x + 1.8) = 0$$
So, $$x=0$$ or solve quadratic:
$$-0.3x^2 - 0.3x + 1.8 = 0$$
Divide by -0.3:
$$x^2 + x - 6 = 0$$
Solve:
$$x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 24}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm 5}{2}$$
11. **Solutions:**
$$x = 2$$ or $$x = -3$$
12. **Y-intercept:**
$$f(0) = 0$$
**Summary:**
- X-intercepts at $$x = -3, 0, 2$$
- Y-intercept at $$y = 0$$
- Local minimum near $$x \approx -1.79$$ with $$f(x) \approx -2.46$$
- Local maximum near $$x \approx 1.12$$ with $$f(x) \approx 1.22$$
Cubic Analysis F4Aa27
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