1. State the problem: Solve $a^3+a^2=36$ for $a$.
2. Set up the equation in standard form: $$a^3+a^2-36=0$$
3. Factor by grouping: $$a^3+a^2-36=a^2(a+1)-36$$
4. Find factors of $36$ that can fit $a^2(a+1)$ by trying integer roots (Rational Root Theorem).
5. Test $a=3$: $$3^3+3^2=27+9=36$$
6. Conclude $a=3$ is a root, so $(a-3)$ is a factor of $a^3+a^2-36$.
7. Divide to factor the cubic: $$a^3+a^2-36=(a-3)(a^2+4a+12)$$
8. Set each factor equal to zero:
1) $$a-3=0$$
2) $$a^2+4a+12=0$$
9. Solve $a-3=0$: $$a=3$$
10. Solve the quadratic using the discriminant: $$a^2+4a+12=0 \Rightarrow \Delta=4^2-4\cdot 1\cdot 12=16-48=-32$$
11. Since $\Delta<0$, the quadratic has no real solutions (it has complex solutions).
12. Final answer:
- Real solution: $a=3$.
- Complex solutions (optional): $$a=-2\pm 2i\sqrt{2}$$
Cubic Equation F1E45F
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