1. **State the problem:** We need to find the cubic function $f(x)$ such that:
- $f(x)$ touches the x-axis at the origin $(0,0)$.
- $f(x)$ cuts the x-axis at $x=4$.
- $f(x)$ passes through the point $(10,120)$.
2. **Understand the conditions:**
- Touching the x-axis at $x=0$ means $x=0$ is a root of multiplicity 2 (the curve just touches and does not cross).
- Cutting the x-axis at $x=4$ means $x=4$ is a root of multiplicity 1.
3. **Form the general cubic function:**
Since $0$ is a root of multiplicity 2 and $4$ is a root of multiplicity 1, the function can be written as:
$$f(x) = a x^2 (x - 4)$$
where $a$ is a constant to be determined.
4. **Use the point $(10,120)$ to find $a$:**
Substitute $x=10$ and $f(10)=120$:
$$120 = a \times 10^2 \times (10 - 4) = a \times 100 \times 6 = 600a$$
5. **Solve for $a$:**
$$a = \frac{120}{600} = \frac{1}{5}$$
6. **Write the final function:**
$$f(x) = \frac{1}{5} x^2 (x - 4) = \frac{1}{5} (x^3 - 4x^2) = \frac{1}{5} x^3 - \frac{4}{5} x^2$$
**Final answer:**
$$f(x) = \frac{1}{5} x^3 - \frac{4}{5} x^2$$
Cubic Function 04Ecf3
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