1. **Problem Statement:** We need to find a cubic function $f(x)$ that matches the described graph.
2. **Understanding the graph:** The graph is cubic, passing through the origin $(0,0)$, with two turning points: a local minimum near $x=-4$ and a local maximum near $x=4$. The function starts high at $x=-10$ and ends low at $x=10$, indicating a negative leading coefficient.
3. **General form of a cubic function:**
$$f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d$$
Since the graph passes through the origin, $d=0$.
4. **Using turning points:** The derivative $f'(x) = 3ax^2 + 2bx + c$ has roots at the turning points $x=-4$ and $x=4$.
5. **Form derivative with roots:**
$$f'(x) = k(x+4)(x-4) = k(x^2 - 16)$$
Expanding:
$$f'(x) = kx^2 - 16k$$
Matching coefficients:
$$3a = k, \quad 2b = 0, \quad c = -16k$$
So,
$$b=0$$
$$a = \frac{k}{3}$$
$$c = -16k$$
6. **Integrate $f'(x)$ to get $f(x)$:**
$$f(x) = \int f'(x) dx = \int (kx^2 - 16k) dx = k \frac{x^3}{3} - 16k x + C$$
Since $f(0)=0$, $C=0$.
7. **Rewrite $f(x)$:**
$$f(x) = k \left( \frac{x^3}{3} - 16x \right)$$
8. **Determine $k$ using a point:** Using the point $(4,40)$ from the graph:
$$40 = k \left( \frac{4^3}{3} - 16 \times 4 \right) = k \left( \frac{64}{3} - 64 \right) = k \left( \frac{64 - 192}{3} \right) = k \left( -\frac{128}{3} \right)$$
9. **Solve for $k$:**
$$k = \frac{40}{-128/3} = 40 \times \frac{3}{-128} = -\frac{120}{128} = -\frac{15}{16}$$
10. **Final function:**
$$f(x) = -\frac{15}{16} \left( \frac{x^3}{3} - 16x \right) = -\frac{15}{48} x^3 + 15 x = -\frac{5}{16} x^3 + 15 x$$
**Answer:**
$$\boxed{f(x) = -\frac{5}{16} x^3 + 15 x}$$
This function matches the graph's behavior, passing through the origin, with turning points near $x=\pm4$, and the correct shape.
Cubic Function 5292A1
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