1. The problem is to analyze the function $$f(x) = x^3 - 9$$.
2. This is a cubic function where the general form is $$f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d$$. Here, $$a=1$$, $$b=0$$, $$c=0$$, and $$d=-9$$.
3. To find the roots (where $$f(x)=0$$), solve:
$$x^3 - 9 = 0$$
$$x^3 = 9$$
$$x = \sqrt[3]{9}$$
4. To find critical points (where the slope is zero), compute the derivative:
$$f'(x) = 3x^2$$
Set $$f'(x) = 0$$:
$$3x^2 = 0$$
$$x = 0$$
5. Evaluate $$f(x)$$ at $$x=0$$:
$$f(0) = 0^3 - 9 = -9$$
This is a critical point, specifically a point of inflection since the second derivative changes sign.
6. The second derivative is:
$$f''(x) = 6x$$
At $$x=0$$, $$f''(0) = 0$$, confirming the inflection point.
7. Summary:
- Root at $$x = \sqrt[3]{9}$$
- Inflection point at $$(0, -9)$$
Final answer: The function $$f(x) = x^3 - 9$$ has one real root at $$x = \sqrt[3]{9}$$ and an inflection point at $$(0, -9)$$.
Cubic Function 95Af9B
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