1. **Stating the problem:**
We are given the function $$f(x) = \frac{1}{6}x^3 + \frac{3}{2}ax^2 - 36a^2x + 10$$ where $$a \in \mathbb{R}^+$$ (positive real numbers).
2. **Goal:**
Analyze the function for critical points, extrema, and behavior depending on the parameter $$a$$.
3. **Formula and rules:**
To find critical points, we compute the first derivative $$f'(x)$$ and set it equal to zero:
$$f'(x) = 0$$
4. **Calculate the first derivative:**
$$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{1}{6}x^3 + \frac{3}{2}ax^2 - 36a^2x + 10 \right) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 3x^2 + \frac{3}{2}a \cdot 2x - 36a^2 = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3ax - 36a^2$$
5. **Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points:**
$$\frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3ax - 36a^2 = 0$$
Multiply both sides by 2 to clear the fraction:
$$\cancel{2} \cdot \left( \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3ax - 36a^2 \right) = \cancel{2} \cdot 0$$
$$x^2 + 6ax - 72a^2 = 0$$
6. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
Using the quadratic formula $$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$ with $$a=1$$, $$b=6a$$, and $$c=-72a^2$$:
$$x = \frac{-6a \pm \sqrt{(6a)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-72a^2)}}{2} = \frac{-6a \pm \sqrt{36a^2 + 288a^2}}{2} = \frac{-6a \pm \sqrt{324a^2}}{2}$$
7. **Simplify the square root:**
$$\sqrt{324a^2} = 18a$$ since $$a > 0$$.
8. **Find the two critical points:**
$$x_1 = \frac{-6a + 18a}{2} = \frac{12a}{2} = 6a$$
$$x_2 = \frac{-6a - 18a}{2} = \frac{-24a}{2} = -12a$$
9. **Determine the nature of critical points using the second derivative:**
Calculate $$f''(x)$$:
$$f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx} f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3ax - 36a^2 \right) = x + 3a$$
Evaluate at $$x_1 = 6a$$:
$$f''(6a) = 6a + 3a = 9a > 0$$ so $$x=6a$$ is a local minimum.
Evaluate at $$x_2 = -12a$$:
$$f''(-12a) = -12a + 3a = -9a < 0$$ so $$x=-12a$$ is a local maximum.
**Final answer:**
The function $$f(x)$$ has a local maximum at $$x = -12a$$ and a local minimum at $$x = 6a$$ for $$a > 0$$.
Cubic Function Analysis 6C5223
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