1. **Problem statement:** We have a cubic function $$f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx - 8$$ with zeros at $$x = -1$$ and $$x = 2$$, and it passes through the point $$(1, -2)$$.
We need to:
a) Find the remaining zero.
b) State the domain and range.
c) Sketch the function and fully label the graph.
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2. **Using the zeros to factor the function:**
Since $$x = -1$$ and $$x = 2$$ are zeros, $$f(x)$$ can be factored as:
$$f(x) = a(x + 1)(x - 2)(x - r)$$
where $$r$$ is the remaining zero we want to find.
3. **Using the constant term:**
The constant term in $$f(x)$$ is $$-8$$. Expanding the factors at $$x=0$$:
$$f(0) = a(0 + 1)(0 - 2)(0 - r) = a(1)(-2)(-r) = 2ar$$
Given $$f(0) = -8$$, we have:
$$2ar = -8$$
4. **Using the point (1, -2):**
Substitute $$x=1$$ and $$f(1) = -2$$:
$$f(1) = a(1 + 1)(1 - 2)(1 - r) = a(2)(-1)(1 - r) = -2a(1 - r)$$
Set equal to $$-2$$:
$$-2a(1 - r) = -2$$
Divide both sides by $$-2$$:
$$\cancel{-2}a(1 - r) = \cancel{-2}$$
$$a(1 - r) = 1$$
5. **Solve the system:**
From step 3: $$2ar = -8 \Rightarrow ar = -4$$
From step 4: $$a(1 - r) = 1$$
Express $$a$$ from the second equation:
$$a = \frac{1}{1 - r}$$
Substitute into $$ar = -4$$:
$$\frac{1}{1 - r} \times r = -4$$
Multiply both sides by $$1 - r$$:
$$r = -4(1 - r)$$
$$r = -4 + 4r$$
Bring terms to one side:
$$r - 4r = -4$$
$$-3r = -4$$
$$r = \frac{4}{3}$$
6. **Find $$a$$:**
$$a = \frac{1}{1 - r} = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{4}{3}} = \frac{1}{\frac{3}{3} - \frac{4}{3}} = \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{3}} = -3$$
7. **Final function:**
$$f(x) = -3(x + 1)(x - 2)\left(x - \frac{4}{3}\right)$$
8. **Domain:**
The domain of any cubic polynomial is all real numbers:
$$\text{Domain} = (-\infty, \infty)$$
9. **Range:**
Since the leading coefficient $$a = -3 < 0$$, the cubic opens downward. The range is also all real numbers:
$$\text{Range} = (-\infty, \infty)$$
10. **Graph sketch description:**
- The function crosses the x-axis at $$x = -1$$, $$x = 2$$, and $$x = \frac{4}{3}$$.
- The y-intercept is at $$f(0) = -8$$.
- The graph passes through $$(1, -2)$$.
- The cubic shape with negative leading coefficient means it rises to the left and falls to the right.
- Axes are labeled "x" and "y" with arrows indicating positive directions.
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**Answer summary:**
a) Remaining zero: $$x = \frac{4}{3}$$
b) Domain: $$(-\infty, \infty)$$, Range: $$(-\infty, \infty)$$
c) Function: $$f(x) = -3(x + 1)(x - 2)\left(x - \frac{4}{3}\right)$$
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Cubic Zeros 5787B6
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